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1885ArticlesBuriedCauseCurrently ServingDeceased PoliceFacialFuneralGenderGPSIn UniformLocationMaleMemorialMemorial ( plaque / trophy / room etc )Memorial Touch PlateMonumentMurderNSWOf eventOf graveOn DutyPhotosShotStateWall of RemembranceYearYes

John MITCHELL

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John MITCHELL

New South Wales Police Force

Regd. #  Q 3302 

For the purposes of this website ‘Q’ represents those Police joining between 1 March 1862 ( commencement of NSWPF ) – 23 February 1915 ( Commencement of NSWPF current numbering system )

Rank: Constable – appointed 27 September 1878

Constable 1st Class- appointed February 1884

Stations:  Bathurst, Coonamble – Death

ServiceFrom  27 September 1878  to  13 March 1885 = 6.5 years

Awards?

Born:  18 August 1856 in Uig, Ross & Cromarty, Scotland

Event date:  Thursday  12 March 1885

Event location:  Gaol, Aberford St, Coonamble ( erected 1877 )

Died on:  Friday  13 March 1885

Cause:  Shot – Murdered at Coonamble, NSW

Age:  29

John MITCHELL
Photo from Beyond Courage

Funeral Date:  Sunday  15 March 1885

Funeral location

Buried at:  *Old Coonamble Cemetery, Auburn St, opposite Warrena St, Coonamble, NSW

( This cemetery no longer exists and was turned into a Park around 1970 and the headstones removed.  See *below )

 

JOHN IS Mentioned on the Police Wall of Remembrance

John MITCHELL - National Police Wall of Remembrance, Canberra - 2015
John MITCHELL – National Police Wall of Remembrance, Canberra – 2015

 

Early in the morning of 12 March, 1885 two prisoners in the lockup at Coonamble overpowered a warder by the name of  Michael Langley who had gone into their cell to place leg irons on a third prisoner by the name of Courtney.

He was knocked to the floor and his revolver taken from him.

Hearing the scuffle, Constable Mitchell, acting Gaoler at the time,  arose from his bed and ran to the cells to assist.

One of the prisoners, a man named Angel, warned the constable not to come into the cell however Mitchell ignored this and lunged at the prisoner. As he did so he was shot in the chest. He died about 7am the following day.

In a dying deposition given to the Coonamble Police Magistrate on 12 March, Constable Mitchell said, ‘I am acting Gaoler at Coonamble gaol; at about a quarter past six this morning the 12th March inst., I opened the door of the guard room Coonamble Gaol; the Warder just then came into the cell where the convicted prisoners Angel, Thurston, and Courtney were confined; I heard a noise in the cell as if a man was being strangled; I came in and the warder was lying down on the cell floor; Angel was strangling him and Thurston was taking the revolver from him; I made a rush and Courtney knocked me over; Angel then got the revolver and both he and Thurston rushed at the cell door; Angel said “Keep back or I’ll shoot you”; I made a rush to try and get the revolver from Angel when he shot me; they then shut the warder and myself together with Courtney, who did not get away owing to Warder Langley’s threatening to kill him if he moved in the cell and rushed away.

Both Angel and Thurston managed to escape, however both were later shot to death by police.

James Alfred Courtney, the third prisoner, was later found not guilty of involvement in the murder as he had been found by other police after the murder and escape, still in the cell attempting to assist Constable Mitchell by bathing his wound with cold tea (there was no water in the cell). A recommendation was then made to have his previous sentence reduced.

 

The constable was born in 1855 and joined the New South Wales Police Force on 27 September, 1878. At the time of his death he was stationed at Coonamble, and had previously been stationed at Bathurst.

https://www.facebook.com/groups/514697128544865/?multi_permalinks=4440570939290778&notif_id=1615702894714807&notif_t=group_activity&ref=notif


 

*Old Coonamble General Cemetery

The original general cemetery in Coonamble was in operation from 1869 to 1912 when it was deemed to be full and closed to further burials. Many years later (probably around 1970), Council removed the headstones and converted the area into a park.

In the preface to her book, “Coonamble Memorial Wall Pioneer Profiles”, local historian Joan McKenzie explains: “When the old cemetery at the end of Warrena Street was cleared about thirty years ago, a number of headstones were retained and embedded on and around a large mound of earth. In 1993, a Federal Government grant enabled the Shire Council to move those headstones to the cemetery in West Coonamble, which had been established circa 1902. ”

Appropriately, the site chosen by Council to devote to the display of those old stones adjoined the historically significant Sexton’s Hut, erected in 1912. The display was organised into three sections: a covered double-sided memorial wall, a group of sandstone monuments and a group of marble monuments. The work was completed to a high standard and dedicated on 12 September 1993. A list of 611 names of persons whose deaths were registered at Coonamble during the period that the old cemetery was in operation, and known or presumed to have been buried at the old site, was inscribed and mounted on the side of the Sexton’s Hut.

For more information on the Old Coonamble General Cemetery (including listings) click here

 

Cemetery Information


 

 

 

John Mitchell - Cst First Class - memorial 1 - 12 Feb 2011

John Mitchell - Cst First Class - memorial 2 - 12 Feb 2011

John Mitchell - Cst First Class - memorial 3 - 12 Feb 2011
Statue of Constable Mitchell who was shot while trying to prevent the escape from gaol of bushrangers Angel and Thurston in 1885. Front Inscription Dedicated to the memory of Constable First Class John Mitchell. Born Scotland 1856. NSW Police Service 27.9.1878 to 13.3.1885. Shot whilst on duty near this site on 12.3.1885 during the escape from Coonamble lock-up by prisoners, Thomas Angel (alias Hobson) and William White (alias Thurston). Constable Mitchell died from his wounds 13.3.1885 and was laid to rest in the old Coonamble Cemetery. Erected in his honour by the police and citizens of Coonamble and District 12.3.1996. Actual Monument Dedication Date: Tuesday 12th March, 1996 GPS of monument: Lat: -30.952500 Long: 148.388056 Note: GPS Coordinates are approximate.  Unveiled by his great grandson.

 

John Mitchell - Photo Obelisk erected by the Government on the grave of John Mitchell in the old Coonamble Cemetery - no longer in existence.
John Mitchell – Photo Obelisk erected by the Government on the grave of John Mitchell in the old Coonamble Cemetery – no longer in existence.

 

 

 

 


 

Bathurst Free Press & Mining Journal ( NSW )     Friday  13 March 1885     page 2 of 4

FRIGHTFUL TRAGEDY AT COONAMBLE.

– * –

A CONSTABLE SHOT.

ESCAPE OF PRISONERS.

( BY TELEGRAPH )

[ FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT. ]

Coonamble, Friday.

A shocking tragedy occurred at Coonamble gaol yesterday morning, in a cell where a prisoner named Angel, who had been sentenced to four years for cattle stealing, another prisoner named Courtney, and a prisoner named Thurstone, who had served a sentence at Berrima gaol, were confined.

When the turnkey ( Warder Langley ) entered to leg iron Courtney and Angel, one of the prisoners pounced upon him, and knocked him down and         took his revolver. The turnkey called aloud, when Mitchell, a constable, and formerly of Bathurst, hearing the scuffle, rushed out of bed. The prisoner Angel, who had the revolver, told Mitchell not to dare to come in, Mitchell, however, advanced, and Angel fired. The bullet entered Mitchell’s breast just below the heart, and went right through his body and out at the back. Mitchell at once fell, and the three prisoners made their escape with the revolver.

Five miles from town they pulled a boy off his horse, and the escapees got on to the horse, and galloped into the bush. They have been tracked, and hopes are entertained that they will be soon captured. They are armed with revolvers taken from the gaolers.

The tragic affair has cast quite a gloom over the town.

The warder, Mitchell, is still lingering, but no hopes are held out of his recover.

Later.

On the prisoners getting to the gaol yard, they cut Thurstone‘s irons, leaving the sockets on the legs, and crossed the river at the upper end of the scrub, near the old engine, McMahon’s station. The Police Magistrate and trackers on on their tracks.

Constable Mitchell died at 7 am. to-day. Warder Langley is much prostrated, and quite ill from the effects of the encounter, and will not be able to resume his duties for a time.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/62013902?searchTerm=constable%20mitchell&searchLimits=l-decade=188|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-year=1885|||l-category=Article|||l-month=3#reloadOnBack


 

The South Australian Advertiser                Monday  16 March 1885                      page 5 of 8

A good deal of excitement prevails at Coonamble consequent upon the death of Mitchell, the gaolor (sic) of the local prison, from the effects of a wound caused by his being shot at by a prisoner named Angel, who recently escaped from gaol with another prisoner named Thurston.

The men Angel and Thurston, who escaped into the bush, have not yet been tracked, although search parties are in pursuit.

The Government has offered £200 reward for their capture.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/35978352?searchTerm=constable%20mitchell&searchLimits=l-decade=188|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-year=1885|||l-category=Article|||l-month=3#pstart2698000


 

The Brisbane Courier                                     Tuesday  17 March 1885                      page 6 of 8

The troopers sent out in search of the escaped prisoners Angel and Thurstone, who are charged with the murder of gaoler Mitchell at Coonamble, returned last night without finding any trace of the criminals.

Mitchell was buried on Sunday.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/3440123?searchTerm=constable%20mitchell&searchLimits=l-decade=188|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-year=1885|||l-category=Article|||l-month=3#reloadOnBack


 

Bathurst Free Press & Mining Journal            Tuesday  17 March 1885                   page 3 of 4

THE TRAGEDY IN COONAMBLE GAOL.

The following, which is a more detailed account of the shooting of the gaoler, Constable Mitchell, and the escape of two prisoners from the Coonamble gaol, is abridged from the Coonamble Independent : —

After the trial of the prisoner Thomas Angel, at the Quarter Sessions, he, together with two other convicted men, Thurston and Courtney, was locked up for the night in a cell in the gaol.

Thurston had riveted irons on, whilst Angel, who it was surmised was shamming illness, and Courtney, were unfettered.

On the following morning, Mitchell gave orders to the warder to leg-iron Courtney, who was told off to act as cook. The warder was in the act of stooping down to leg-iron Courtney when the three prisoners set upon him, got him down, and endeavoured to strangle him. They seized his revolver in the struggle, leaving him powerless and half stunned. Mitchell jumped into the cell to assist the warder, and it is surmised, was tripped up by Courtney. Mitchell regained his feet and Angel was standing at the cell door with the revolver in his hand, Thurston having gone outside, and Courtney being on the inside.

Angel told the warder that if he (the latter) attempted to stir he would blow his brains out. At this juncture Mitchell jumped from Courtney towards Angel, when the latter deliberately shot at Mitchell. The gaoler fell from the effects of the shot, leaving the warder disabled, and Courtney in the cell. The door of the cell was thereupon bolted by either Angel or Thurston on the outside.

Thurston rushed down the passage with a tomahawk in his hand, and Angel went into the guard room. Angel ran quickly to a Mrs. Canham who was present, caught hold of her by the hand, and wanted to lock her up in a cell. She refused to go, when Angel held the revolver to her forehead. After some parleying, Angel let Mrs. Canham’s hand go, and the two men went through the front door.

Drs. Cortis and Tressider, were quickly in attendance, and upon examination it was found that poor Mitchell was shot in the right breast, the bullet having passed clean through his body, coming out at the lower portion of his back.

From the first the case was pronounced hopeless and the deepest sympathy was evinced for the unfortunate gaoler, his wife, and family.

Poor Mitchell, after lingering until Friday morning, succumbed to the effects of the bullet wound, and his untimely end is universally and deeply regretted. He was a thoroughly efficient officer, esteemed at headquarters, and deservedly respected in Coonamble.

He leaves a wife and children totally unprovided for.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/62015438?searchTerm=constable%20mitchell&searchLimits=l-decade=188|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-year=1885|||l-category=Article|||l-month=3#pstart6174339


 

Launceston Examiner ( Tasmania )                        Tuesday  24 March 1885                 page 2 of 4

A verdict of wilful murder has been returned against the escaped prisoner Angel and his companion Thurston, also against another prisoner who was in the cell at Coonamble Gaol when Warder Mitchell was shot.

The two men have not as yet been re-captured, and the Government have offered £200 reward.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/38297541?searchTerm=constable%20mitchell&searchLimits=l-decade=188|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-year=1885|||l-category=Article|||l-month=3#pstart2934593


 

Bathurst Free Press & Mining Journal ( NSW )                   Wednesday  25 March 1885                  page 2 of 8

MURDER OF ACTING-GAOLER MITCHELL

The following notice appears in Friday’s Gazette:-

Whereas on the morning of the 12th instant, two prisoners, named William White, alias Thurston and Thomas Angel Hobson, escaped from the Coonamble Gaol ; and whereas one of the said offenders, previous to escape, fired at and mortally wounded Constable John Mitchell, the Acting-Gaoler, who has since died; and whereas at a Coroner’s inquest held upon the body of the said John Mitchell, a verdict of wilful murder was returned against the said offenders, William White, alias Thurston and Thomas Angel alias Hobson, and James Alfred Courteney, who was confined in the same cell with the two prisoners who escaped.

Notice is hereby given that a reward of £200 will be paid by Government for such information as shall lead to the apprehension of each of the said offenders, William White alias Thurston and Thomas Angel alias Hobson.

Description of Offenders. —

White alias Thurston, is 29 years of age, 5 feet 9 inches high, medium build, brown hair and eyes ; a native of New South Wales ; a drover.

Angel alias Hobson, is 27 years of age, 5 feet 9 inches high, dark, beard and whiskers, good looking.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/62015748?searchTerm=constable%20mitchell&searchLimits=l-decade=188|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-year=1885|||l-category=Article|||l-month=3#pstart6174276


 

The Goulburn Evening Penny Post                Thursday  26 March 1885                     page 2 of 6


 

Evening News ( Sydney )                                          Friday  27 March 1885                      page 3 of 8

COWRA.                  March 25.

The Victim of a Ruffian.—   The deepest regret and sympathy were evinced here when it became known that Constable Mitchell, formerly lock-up keeper of this town, had been shot dead by one of the prisoners in the gaol at Coonamble, where he was acting gaoler at the time of his melancholy death.

The deceased leaves a wife — very ill at the time of the occurrence — and two little children.

All the particulars of the case are by this time very well known to our readers, so that we will not state them here.

After the perpetration of the cowardly deed, the murderer and one of his accomplices escaped from the gaol, and have since eluded all attempts at capture. A large reward has been offered for their capture.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/111180347?searchTerm=constable%20mitchell&searchLimits=l-decade=188|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-year=1885|||l-category=Article|||l-month=3#pstart11784420


 

Bathurst Free Press & Mining Journal                              Saturday  28 March 1885                  page 2 of 12

THE COONAMBLE TRAGEDY.  

The following is the principal evidence taken at the inquest on the body of Acting-Gaoler Mitchell, who was shot by the escaped prisoner Angel: —

Michael Langby states, I am warder at the Coonamble Gaol ; I remember the morning of the 12th inst. Thursday ; about a quarter past six o’clock I knocked at the outer gaol door ; the door was opened by the Acting-Gaoler ; received the keys of the cells from him ; put my revolver on me as usual before I entered the cells ;  unlocked the door opened it and went in ; Mitchell was then in the passage but had no arms on him; I knelt down to put the leg irons on the prisoner Courteny; the prisoners knocked me down ; the three prisoners in the cell were Angel, Thurston and Courteny ; I could not see who knocked me down because I was kneeling ; they must have stunned me for I don’t recollect hardly what happened for a few minutes after ; when I came to my senses again I was lying on my back; Angel was at the door of the cell with my revolver in his hand, he pointed the revolver at me and said, ‘ I’ll shoot you dead if you stir ;’ with that the gaoler jumped from the corner of the cell to the door ; Mitchell was then in the cell ; saw the shot fired by the prisoner Angel, it took effect on the gaoler Mitchell in the breast; Mitchell stated in the presence of Courtney that Courteny tripped him up before the shot was fired ; Mitchell fell after receiving the shot ; I heard the prisoners Angel and Thurston outside the cell door for a few minutes ; after the prisoner Courteny made some attempt to move near the door ; I was then standing on my feet as Mitchell received the shot ; the other prisoners did not attempt to rescue Courtney, but left him behind ; when Mitchell was shot Angel, Mitchell, Courtney and I were present ; Thurston had gone out into the passage ; when the prisoner Angel went out, he bolted the door and left Mitchell, Courtney and I in the cell ; Mitchell got up once after he was shot and then fell again ; Courtney wouldn’t let me put the leg irons on ; afterwards put on one of the leg irons, and I believe Constable Newby put the other on; saw the wound in Mitchell‘s breast it was such a one as would be made by a bullet.

By a Juror: It might be a quarter of an hour or 20 minutes from the time the cell door was closed upon me before the police came; can’t say which of the three prisoners took the revolver from me; had my senses when the shot was fired ; I saw Angel deliver the shot ; knew the prisoners were dangerous characters; my orders are when I have committed men in charge to put on my side-arms or revolver ; when I first saw Mitchell at the cell he was standing behind the door, in the passage ; I think when Mitchell sprang from the cell he was engaged with Courtney ; I don’t think I did sing out for Mitchell ; I might have done so when I was stunned ; I don’t remember doing so.

James Alfred Courtney, a confinee in Coonamble gaol, deposed to Langley‘s coming into the cell to leg-iron him ; somebody gave Langley a shove behind, and knocked him and me over ; it must have been either Angel or Thurston; I was getting up, when Angel hit me in the eye and knocked me down ; I went to get up again when Langley caught me by the throat and Mr. Mitchell rushed into the cell ; he knocked against me, and sent me flying into the corner of the cell ; saw Angel at the door pointing a revolver at Langley ; Mitchell left me and made a rush at Angel, when the latter fired the revolver ; the shot struck Mitchell in the right breast; Mitchell staggered, and I caught him. ( After some words as to the putting on of the leg-irons, witness continued ) : I went and sat down alongside Mitchell; Mitchell said, ” Courtney, get me some water, for God’s sake ;” afterwards bathed Mitchell‘s head with some tea, and then searched and found where he had been wounded ; Mitchell said ” My God, Courtney, I’m dying ;” the sergeant then came to the cell door, walked in, and asked what was the matter, and Mitchell said ” I’m shot;” Mr. Boyd asked who shot him, and Mitchell replied ” Angel ;”. the other prisoners did not call out after them — they did not speak to me that I know of ; Mr. Mitchell did not say anything to me when he put his hands on me ; he may have said to me ” You vagabond, you’re as bad as any of them ;” I don’t recollect him saying so ; Mr. Mitchell made no remark about the blood on my neck ; I can’t swear he never mentioned anything about throttling me ; am positive Angel struck me in the face ; I did not know the prisoners were going; I was not assisting or abetting in any way in the escape.

By a Juror : The night before the other prisoners were not sleeping together; did not hear any conversation in the night ; I went to sleep; previous to going to sleep heard Thurston say, ” The mountains would be a good place, or the gulf;” heard Thurston say “Oh, curse these irons.”

By the Coroner: the prisoners did not take me into their confidence at all ; they were strangers to me ; did not assist in taking, nor did I see who took the revolver from Langley ; did not intentionally trip Mitchell; the Gaoler and I were good friends ; he was as good as a father to me ; never struck a blow at Mitchell in anyway ; never heard prisoners planning to escape ; the only thing I heard was Thurston saying one day, ” If he goes to sleep we can get away out of the carriage.”

Harry Tressider, legally qualified practitioner residing in Coonamble, deposed having made a post mortem examination of the body of deceased and as to the cause of death by the bullet wound. ‘The death of Mitchell was consequent upon a gunshot injury.

James Newby, Constable of the Police deposed : I remember Thursday, the 12th inst., on the morning of that day when opening the cell door, heard a great row inside and asked what was up. Saw prisoner Courtney standing in the middle of the floor unironed. Afterwards completed putting on the irons in consequence of Langley‘s being much exhausted; whilst I was putting on the irons Constable Mitchell crawled over to me on his hands and knees and took hold of me by the hand, I said, ” Who shot you;” the prisoner Courtney said, “It was a cruel b — — y thing of Angel to shoot him like that,” Mitchell said ” You vagabond, you’re as bad as any of them you held the old man’s feet;” Mitchell said, ” When I came in the door was open, they had the old man down and Thurston trying to strangle him, Angel was trying to get the revolver from him, I rushed and struck at Thurston, and when I did this man knocked me down (meaning prisoner Courtney) ; he said we both fell and got our holts in the corner and I throttled him; the next thing I heard, was somebody saying if you move I’ll shoot you; on looking up I saw Tom Angel with the revolver pointing, I jumped up and rushed at him and as I rushed at him I was shot.

Prisoner Courtney was sitting down 3 or 5 feet from me during the conversation which lasted 2 or 3 minutes ; I looked at Courtney‘s neck to see if he had been throttled and I saw three distinct marks as if done by finger nails on his neck and I said, ” You did throttle the wretch. “ I then left and went to the door and saw Warder McGuier ; Prisoner never tried to contradict Mitchell‘s statement about knocking him down.

The dying declaration of John Mitchell, taken before the P.M. Coonamble, 12th March instant. ‘I am acting Gaoler at Coonamble gaol; at about a quarter past six this morning the 12th March inst., I opened the door of the guard room Coonamble Gaol ; the Warder just then came into the cell where the convicted prisoners Angel, Thurston, and Courtney were confined ; I heard a noise in the cell as if a man was being strangled ; I came in and the warder was lying down on the cell floor ; Angel was strangling him and Thurston was taking the revolver from him ; I made a rush and Courtny knocked me over; Angel then got the revolver and both he and Thurston rushed at the cell door; Angel said ” Keep back or I’ll shoot you ;” I made a rush to try and get the revolver from Angel when he shot me; they then shut the warder and myself together with Courtney, who did not get away owing to Warder Langley’s threatening to kill him if he moved in the cell and rushed away. “ After the Coroner’s address to the jury, explaining the law as applicable to the case, a verdict was returned by the jury as follows : ‘ That the deceased John Mitchell came to his death on Friday, the 13th inst., from the effects of a gun shot wound inflicted on him by Thomas Angel, and we also find that William Thurston and James Alfred Courtney were accomplices in the act, and therefore find a verdict of wilful murder against the three of them.’

[ The murderers are still at large. Ed. B.F.P ]

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/62017047?searchTerm=constable%20mitchell&searchLimits=l-decade=188|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-year=1885|||l-category=Article|||l-month=3#reloadOnBack

 


 

The Sydney Morning Herald                 Tuesday  31 March 1885                         page 7 of 12

A man was arrested at Granville last evening by Constables Harrison and Wilson on suspicion of being Angel, the Coonamble gaol escapee, who shot Warder Mitchell on the 12th instant. The man corresponds in almost every particular with the description given of Angel. He is very reticent, however, and, in reply to the questions of the police, he merely slated that he was a shearer. He will be brought up before the local Bench to-morrow.

http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/13581284?searchTerm=constable%20mitchell&searchLimits=l-decade=188|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-year=1885|||l-category=Article|||l-month=3#reloadOnBack


 

The South Australian Advertiser dated 13 April, 1885 described the shooting and capture of the murderers.

 

CAPTURE AND DEATH OF THE COONAMBLE MURDERERS.   Sydney, April 13.

The Coonamble murderers were captured on Friday night by Sergeant Burns and Constable McKinley at Mr. Stewart’s store, Green’s Swamp. On the arrival of the police at the door of the store Thurston immediately shot Stewart dead. Constable McKinley and Sergeant Burns then fired simultaneously, and killed Thurston and severely wounded Angel, who has since been removed to the Gulgong lockup. Medical assistance was immediately obtained. Inquests will be held to-morrow. Later intelligence has just been received stating that the prisoner Angel died on Sunday morning in gaol. Both prisoners were fully identified. The tragedy caused great excitement.

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Advocate (Burnie, Tas. : 1890 – 1954), Wednesday 9 April 1919, page 3

Our Sydney correspondent telegraphed last night : –Mrs. Georgina Mitchell, matron of the Central Police Station, Sydney, died suddenly on Monday night. She was a recognised fingerprint authority, and had a remarkable memory for prints. Her husband, Constable John Mitchell, was shot dead by two prisoners, Angel and White, when they were escaping from “Coonamble Gaol in 1885.”

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/66483099


 

Richmond River Herald and Northern Districts Advertiser (NSW : 1886 – 1942),

Friday 11 April 1919, page 4

Tragic Memories Recalled.

DEATH OF MRS. MITCHELL.

The sudden collapse and death last Monday night of Mrs. Georgina Mitchell, matron at the Central Police Station, while she was collecting a parcel at the parcels office on the Central Railway Station, removes an interesting figure in the gaol history of New South Wales. Most of Mrs. Mitchell‘s services was in the position of matron at the old Water Police Station, in Phillip Street, which she occupied for a great number of years.

She was a recognised fingerprint authority, and always assisted the police in the taking of the prints of criminals convicted at the Water Police Court.

It is said that her memory for prints was remarkable.

When the Water Court was abandoned, Matron Mitchell was transferred to the Central Station.

Mrs. Mitchell‘s husband was Constable John Mitchell, acting gaoler at Coonamble lock-up, whose murder in 1885 was a very tragic incident in a sensational escape from the cells made by two notorious criminals, Angel and White.

This affair involved two cold blooded murders.

Mitchell was called into the cell in which the two prisoners were confined on the pretext that one of them was ill. The constable was bending over the man, who was shamming sickness, when the other knocked him down, and, snatching his revolver from his belt, shot him dead. The ruffians then secured the keys of the gaol, and, having let themselves out, took to the bush.

When they reached a store near Mudgee, which they intended to stick up, the men were not a little surprised to find the police awaiting their arrival, and, thinking that the storekeeper had given the warning, they shot him dead too. The police opened fire on the murderers, one of whom was despatched with a bullet, while the other was captured by Senior Sergeant Day, who afterwards became Inspector-General of Police, after he was wounded. He died the following day. Mrs. Mitchell was 58 years old. One of her sons is a member of the postal detective staff at the G.P.O., and another is Ald. J. G. A. Mitchell, of Coraki, G.M. of the North Coast District M.U., I.O.O.F., to whom the sympathy of many friends will go out in his bereavement.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/132525542


 

First Family Member Details

Surname: MITCHELL
Given Name(s): John
Occupation(s): Coachman, Policeman
Birth Details
Birth Town: Glasgow
Birth County,
Region, Province:
Lanarkshire
Birth Country: Scotland
Birth Date: 1856
Death Details
Death Town: Coonamble
Death State/Territory: NSW
Death Country: Australia
Death Date: 1885
Immigration Details
Year Arrived: Before 1877
Surname: DIEHM
Given Name(s): Georgina
Birth Details
Birth Town: Swyer’s Swamp
Birth County,
Region, Province:
NSW
Birth Country: Australia
Birth Date: 1860
Death Details
Death Town: Maroubra
Death State/Territory: NSW
Death Country: Australia

Family Stories

Life in Australia:

After migrating to Australia some time before about 1876, John Mitchell spent the first few months in Queensland before moving to New South Wales where he spent the remaining years of his life.

He worked as a coachman before joining the Foot Police on 27 September 1878. When 25 years old he married Georgina Diehm (24) at Lidsdale, Wallerawang. John Mitchell was promoted to Constable First Class on February 1884. He was transferred to Coonamble to replace the lockup keeper who had died from heatstroke on 7 January. On 12 March 1885 he was shot when trying to prevent the escape from gaol of bushrangers Angel and Thurston. He died the next day. With his wife and two children – three year old John George Alexander and six month old William James McRae – John Mitchell had been living in the residential portion of the building which had been erected in Aberford Street in 1877 as the Court House/Watch House. At that time and until 1886, it served as the Police Station as well as lockup keeper’s residence attached to the gaol.

A statue of John Mitchell, standing on a pedestal in front of the Police Station in Aberford Street, Coonamble, was unveiled by his great grandson on 12 March 1996. Police and civic dignitaries, Coonamble citizens and Mitchell family descendants were present at the ceremony. John Mitchell was shot in the building which stood on the site in 1885. The plaque reads:

Dedicated to the memory of Constable First Class John Mitchell, Born Scotland 1856

NSW Police Service 27.9.1878 to 13.3.1885

Shot whilst on duty near this site on 12.3.1885 during the escape from Coonamble lock-up by prisoners

Thomas Angel (alias Hobson) and William White (alias Thurston).

Constable Mitchell died from his wounds 13.3.1885 and was laid to rest in the old Coonamble Cemetery

Erected in his honour by the police and citizens of Coonamble and District 12.3.1996.

Georgina Diehm was born 16 February 1860 at Swyers Swamp, NSW, daughter of Johann Georg Michael Diehm and Maria Eva Flegler (see separate file in First Families 2001).

Georgina married her husband John Mitchell at Lidsdale in 1880. After only five years of marriage, she was widowed. She raised her two sons alone and most of spent the remaining years of her life in Sydney.

You and Your Family:

I am Kathy Pearson, nee Dwyer, wife of Bruce Pearson who is the great grandson of John and Georgina. We have three adult children and three grandchildren. My email address is kathypea@yahoo.com.au and we live in Cundletown, NSW. Apart from the first generation of children of each couple, I have entered only my, or Bruce’s, direct line of descent, for the purpose of protecting the privacy of those relatives who may not wish to have their details included. However, if any other descendants of these couples wish to have their families included, please contact me.

See also Margaret Bohan; Annie Clement; William Clement; Melina Clothier; Sarah Coleman; James Colley; Johann Georg Michael Diehm; Oliver Dwyer; Eleanor Ewing; John Farley; Maria Farley; Maria Eva Flegler; Lucy Hetherington; Jemima Hughes; George Hutchinson; Margaret MacFarlane; Donald McDermid; Duncan McDermid; Sarah McDermid; Christopher McRae; Jonathan Pearson; Anne Taylor Pretty; Mary Stewart; Peter Thomas; James Pater Field Walker; Josiah Wesley Walker.

Life Before Australia:

John Mitchell was born in Glasgow in 1856, the son of John Mitchell and Ellen McRae.

Descendants

Children
MITCHELL, John George Alexander 1 MITCHELL, William James McRae 2
Grandchildren
MITCHELL, Minnie Florence 1
Great Grandchildren
PEARSON, Bruce Trevor 1

NB: Superscript behind each descendant name represents the lineage number of that descendant.
This family information was last updated by KATHY PEARSON on the 11 February, 2001.

http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/10421/20041220-0000/www.firstfamilies2001.net.au/firstfamilyf370-2.html


 

 

One thought on “John MITCHELL

  • Re: CONSTABLE FIRST CLASS, JOHN MITCHELL – murdered in the line of duty on 13 March 1885 Coonamble
    John Mitchell was born on 18 Aug 1856 – Uig, Ross & Cromarty, Scotland. He was the second born of eight children born to John Mitchell & Ellen McRae. His widow, Georgina Mitchell (nee Diehm) was a recognised finger print authority. An interesting article found on Trove (Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer for Friday 11 April 1919) gives a little information on both Georgina and her husband, Constable John Mitchell.
    Kind regards, Kate Brial

    Reply

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